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2

Morris, S. Conway. 1989. Burgess shale faunas and the Cambrian explosion. Science 246: 339--346.

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Maynard Smith, J. and E. Szathmáry, The Major Transitions in Evolution (Oxford: Freeman, 1995).

4

Ray, T. S. 1991. An approach to the synthesis of life. In: Langton, C., C. Taylor, J. D. Farmer, & S. Rasmussen [eds], Artificial Life II, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, vol. X, 371--408. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley.

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Ray, T. S. 1994. An evolutionary approach to synthetic biology: Zen and the art of creating life. Artificial Life 1(1/2): 195--226. Reprinted In : Langton, C. G. [ed.], Artificial Life, an overview. The MIT Press, 1995.

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Ray, T. S. 1994. Evolution, complexity, entropy, and artificial reality. Physica D 75: 239--263.

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Ray, T. S. 1995. A proposal to create a network-wide biodiversity reserve for digital organisms. ATR Technical Report TR-H-133.